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Marcus Landslide, McDowell Mountains, central Arizona

Marcus Landslide, McDowell Mountains, central Arizona

The McDowell Mountains, 20 miles northeast of the Phoenix metro area, hosts one of Arizona’s largest landslides. About 500,000 years ago (Pleistocene), a portion of the east-central summit of the McDowell Mountains suddenly collapsed into a catastrophic rock avalanche.

The Marcus landslide originated in weathered granite bedrock at 1,334 meters (4,067 feet) above sea level -- near the second highest ridgeline in the McDowell Mountains;  known locally as East End.

The landslide entrained nearly 5.5 million cubic meters (194.2 million cubic feet – or enough Earth material to fill six ASU Sun Devil Stadiums!) of loose granite bedrock and weathered granite (coarse sand-size particles known as grus).  The estimated total weight was about 11.7 billion kilograms (25.8 billion pounds), equivalent to 1.5 times the weight of water in Tempe Town Lake!

Photographer: Brian Gootee

Photo Date: circa 2012